Overview
Physics is the fundamental science that seeks to understand how the universe works, from the smallest particles to the largest structures. Students explore mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and relativity.
The curriculum combines theoretical understanding with experimental work, developing strong mathematical and analytical skills. Physics majors learn to approach complex problems systematically and think quantitatively about natural phenomena.
Physics provides excellent preparation for careers in research, engineering, finance, and technology. Many physics majors pursue graduate study in physics, engineering, or other technical fields.
Career Prospects
Top Universities for Physics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Stanford University
Harvard University
California Institute of Technology
Princeton University
University of California-Berkeley
Cornell University
University of Chicago
Yale University
Columbia University
Popular Courses
Admissions Requirements
- Exceptional mathematics ability
- Strong performance in physics and calculus
- High SAT/ACT Math and Science scores
- AP Physics C (Mechanics and E&M) preferred
- Mathematical problem-solving skills
- Research experience or physics competitions
- Interest in understanding fundamental principles
Essential Skills
Work Environments
- Research laboratories
- Technology companies
- Government agencies
- Educational institutions
- Engineering firms
- Financial institutions
- Healthcare (medical physics)
- National laboratories
Related Majors
Frequently Asked Questions
What can I do with a Physics major?
A Physics major opens doors to careers in physicist, research scientist, engineer, and many other fields. The skills you develop in mathematical analysis, problem-solving, experimental design are highly valued across industries.
What is the job outlook for Physics graduates?
The job growth for Physics related careers is projected at 7% (above avg), according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Entry-level salaries typically start around $60,000, with potential to grow to $140,000 or more with experience.
What are the admission requirements for Physics programs?
Most Physics programs require exceptional mathematics ability and strong performance in physics and calculus. Additionally, many programs look for high sat/act math and science scores and ap physics c (mechanics and e&m) preferred.
Which universities have the best Physics programs?
Top universities for Physics include Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University, Harvard University, California Institute of Technology, Princeton University, among others. These institutions are known for their strong faculty, research opportunities, and career placement rates.