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Engineering Major

Application of scientific and mathematical principles to design, build, and maintain systems and structures.

Entry: $68,000
Mid: $95,000
Senior: $140,000
Growth: 6% (above avg)

Overview

Engineering is a diverse field that applies scientific and mathematical principles to solve real-world problems and improve society. Engineers design everything from bridges and buildings to computer systems and medical devices.

The field offers numerous specializations including mechanical, electrical, civil, chemical, biomedical, aerospace, and environmental engineering. Each specialization has unique focus areas but shares common foundations in mathematics, physics, and problem-solving methodologies.

Engineering programs emphasize hands-on learning through labs, design projects, and internships. Students develop strong analytical skills, creativity, and the ability to work in teams to solve complex technical challenges.

Career Prospects

Mechanical Engineer
Electrical Engineer
Civil Engineer
Software Engineer
Chemical Engineer
Aerospace Engineer
Biomedical Engineer
Environmental Engineer
Project Engineer
Research and Development Engineer

Top Universities for Engineering

1

MIT

Cambridge, MA • 65.0% acceptance rate
2

Stanford University

Stanford, CA • 3.6% acceptance rate
US News
#4
3

University of California-Berkeley

Berkeley, CA • 11.7% acceptance rate
4

Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA • 10.5% acceptance rate
US News
#24
5

Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus

Atlanta, GA • 16.5% acceptance rate
US News
#33
6

California Institute of Technology

Pasadena, CA • 2.7% acceptance rate
US News
#7
7

University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • 15.0% acceptance rate
US News
#21
8

Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • 7.6% acceptance rate
US News
#13
9

Purdue University

West Lafayette, IN • 28.0% acceptance rate
US News
#48
10

Princeton University

Princeton, NJ • 4.5% acceptance rate
US News
#1

Popular Courses

Calculus and Differential Equations
Physics (Mechanics, Electricity & Magnetism)
Engineering Design
Materials Science
Thermodynamics
Statics and Dynamics
Fluid Mechanics
Engineering Economics
Technical Writing
Engineering Ethics

Admissions Requirements

  • Excellent mathematics background (Calculus, Physics)
  • High SAT/ACT scores, especially in math and science
  • Strong performance in AP Physics, Chemistry, or Calculus
  • STEM-related extracurricular activities
  • Problem-solving and analytical skills demonstration
  • Interest in how things work and building solutions
  • Letters of recommendation from math/science teachers

Essential Skills

Mathematical analysisProblem-solvingTechnical designComputer-aided design (CAD)Project managementCritical thinkingAttention to detailTeam collaboration

Work Environments

  • Manufacturing companies
  • Engineering consulting firms
  • Government agencies
  • Research institutions
  • Technology companies
  • Construction companies
  • Aerospace industry
  • Automotive industry

Frequently Asked Questions

What can I do with a Engineering major?

A Engineering major opens doors to careers in mechanical engineer, electrical engineer, civil engineer, and many other fields. The skills you develop in mathematical analysis, problem-solving, technical design are highly valued across industries.

What is the job outlook for Engineering graduates?

The job growth for Engineering related careers is projected at 6% (above avg), according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Entry-level salaries typically start around $68,000, with potential to grow to $140,000 or more with experience.

What are the admission requirements for Engineering programs?

Most Engineering programs require excellent mathematics background (calculus, physics) and high sat/act scores, especially in math and science. Additionally, many programs look for strong performance in ap physics, chemistry, or calculus and stem-related extracurricular activities.

Which universities have the best Engineering programs?

Top universities for Engineering include MIT, Stanford University, University of California-Berkeley, Carnegie Mellon University, Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus, among others. These institutions are known for their strong faculty, research opportunities, and career placement rates.