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Mathematics Major

Study of numbers, structures, patterns, and logical reasoning.

Entry: $60,000
Mid: $90,000
Senior: $135,000
Growth: 33% (high)

Overview

Mathematics is the study of numbers, structures, space, and change through logical reasoning and proof. This fundamental science underlies virtually all scientific and technological advancement.

Students explore pure mathematics (algebra, analysis, topology) and applied mathematics (statistics, mathematical modeling, computational mathematics). The curriculum emphasizes problem-solving, logical thinking, and mathematical communication.

Mathematics majors are highly sought after for their analytical skills and quantitative expertise. Career opportunities span finance, technology, research, education, and data science, with excellent prospects for graduate study.

Career Prospects

Data Scientist
Actuary
Statistician
Financial Analyst
Operations Research Analyst
Mathematician
Software Engineer
Research Scientist
Math Teacher
Quantitative Analyst

Top Universities for Mathematics

1

MIT

Cambridge, MA • 65.0% acceptance rate
2

Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • 3.5% acceptance rate
US News
#3
3

Princeton University

Princeton, NJ • 4.5% acceptance rate
US News
#1
4

Stanford University

Stanford, CA • 3.6% acceptance rate
US News
#4
5

University of California-Berkeley

Berkeley, CA • 11.7% acceptance rate
6

California Institute of Technology

Pasadena, CA • 2.7% acceptance rate
US News
#7
7

University of Chicago

Chicago, IL • 5.2% acceptance rate
US News
#14
8

Yale University

New Haven, CT • 4.6% acceptance rate
US News
#5
9

Columbia University

New York, NY • 65.0% acceptance rate
10

University of California-Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • 8.7% acceptance rate

Popular Courses

Calculus I, II, III
Linear Algebra
Differential Equations
Abstract Algebra
Real Analysis
Complex Analysis
Probability and Statistics
Numerical Analysis
Discrete Mathematics
Mathematical Modeling

Admissions Requirements

  • Exceptional mathematics performance
  • Advanced courses (AP Calculus BC, Statistics)
  • High SAT/ACT Math scores (750+/34+)
  • Math competition experience preferred
  • Strong problem-solving abilities
  • Physics and computer science background helpful
  • Mathematical reasoning and proof experience

Essential Skills

Logical reasoningProblem-solvingAbstract thinkingQuantitative analysisComputer programmingMathematical modelingStatistical analysisAttention to detail

Work Environments

  • Technology companies
  • Financial institutions
  • Insurance companies
  • Government agencies
  • Research institutions
  • Educational institutions
  • Consulting firms
  • Healthcare organizations

Frequently Asked Questions

What can I do with a Mathematics major?

A Mathematics major opens doors to careers in data scientist, actuary, statistician, and many other fields. The skills you develop in logical reasoning, problem-solving, abstract thinking are highly valued across industries.

What is the job outlook for Mathematics graduates?

The job growth for Mathematics related careers is projected at 33% (high), according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Entry-level salaries typically start around $60,000, with potential to grow to $135,000 or more with experience.

What are the admission requirements for Mathematics programs?

Most Mathematics programs require exceptional mathematics performance and advanced courses (ap calculus bc, statistics). Additionally, many programs look for high sat/act math scores (750+/34+) and math competition experience preferred.

Which universities have the best Mathematics programs?

Top universities for Mathematics include MIT, Harvard University, Princeton University, Stanford University, University of California-Berkeley, among others. These institutions are known for their strong faculty, research opportunities, and career placement rates.