Overview
Biology is the study of life and living organisms, from the molecular level to entire ecosystems. This foundational science explores how organisms function, evolve, and interact with their environment.
The field offers numerous specializations including molecular biology, ecology, genetics, microbiology, marine biology, and botany. Many biology majors pursue pre-professional tracks for medical school, dental school, veterinary school, or pharmacy school.
Biology programs emphasize laboratory work, field studies, and research experience. Students develop strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and scientific reasoning abilities that prepare them for careers in healthcare, research, education, and environmental science.
Career Prospects
Top Universities for Biology
Harvard University
MIT
Stanford University
University of California-Berkeley
Yale University
Princeton University
California Institute of Technology
University of California-San Diego
Johns Hopkins University
University of Washington-Tacoma Campus
Popular Courses
Admissions Requirements
- Strong performance in biology, chemistry, and physics
- Mathematics through calculus
- Laboratory experience preferred
- Research experience or science fair participation
- High SAT/ACT scores in science sections
- AP Biology, Chemistry, or Physics courses
- Letters of recommendation from science teachers
Essential Skills
Work Environments
- Research laboratories
- Hospitals and clinics
- Pharmaceutical companies
- Environmental consulting firms
- Government agencies
- Educational institutions
- Biotechnology companies
- Museums and zoos
Related Majors
Frequently Asked Questions
What can I do with a Biology major?
A Biology major opens doors to careers in research scientist, laboratory technician, biotechnology specialist, and many other fields. The skills you develop in scientific method, laboratory techniques, data analysis are highly valued across industries.
What is the job outlook for Biology graduates?
The job growth for Biology related careers is projected at 5% (above avg), according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Entry-level salaries typically start around $45,000, with potential to grow to $105,000 or more with experience.
What are the admission requirements for Biology programs?
Most Biology programs require strong performance in biology, chemistry, and physics and mathematics through calculus. Additionally, many programs look for laboratory experience preferred and research experience or science fair participation.
Which universities have the best Biology programs?
Top universities for Biology include Harvard University, MIT, Stanford University, University of California-Berkeley, Yale University, among others. These institutions are known for their strong faculty, research opportunities, and career placement rates.