The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated a shift toward test-optional admissions that many expected to be temporary. Several years later, things remains fragmented and confusing.
The Current State of Testing
Universities now fall into several categories:
- Test-required: MIT, Georgetown, and others have returned to requiring scores
- Test-optional: Most selective schools claim not to disadvantage non-submitters
- Test-free: A smaller number don't consider scores even if submitted
But here's the complexity: "test-optional" policies vary dramatically in practice.
The Submission Decision Framework
Should you submit scores? Consider:
- How do your scores compare to the middle 50% of admitted students?
- Are other parts of your application strong enough to compensate for missing scores?
- Does your academic record already demonstrate capability?
A useful heuristic: submit if your scores are above the 25th percentile for admitted students.
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The Equity Consideration
Test-optional policies were partly designed to increase access. However, students with strong scores still gain an advantage by submitting them. This creates a complicated dynamic where the policy helps some students while creating new strategic calculations for others.
Preparing Strategically
If you choose to test:
- Take diagnostic tests to identify starting points
- Focus preparation on areas of greatest potential improvement
- Consider which test (SAT vs. ACT) better suits your strengths
- Plan timing to allow for retakes without rushing applications
The key is making an informed, strategic decision rather than following general advice that may not apply to your situation.
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